Everything about Angst totally explained
Angst or
anguish is a
Germanic word for
fear or
anxiety. It is used in English to describe an intense feeling of emotional strife. In German, it's the fear of possible suffering and a behavior resulting from uncertainty and strain which is caused by
pain,
loss, and
death. The term
Angst distinguishes itself from the word
Furcht (
German for "fear") in that
Furcht usually refers to a material threat (arranged fear), while
Angst is usually a nondirectional emotion. However, today
Furcht is rarely, if ever, used, and
fear of [...] is expressed as
Angst vor [...].
In other languages having the meaning of the Latin word
anxietas and
pavor, the derived words differ in meaning, e.g as in the French
anxieté and
peur.
The word
Angst has existed since the 8th century, coming from the base-
Indoeuropean *anghu-, "restraint" from which
Old High German angust develops. It is pre-cognate with the Latin
angustia, "tensity, tightness" and
angor, "choking, clogging"; compare to the Greek "άγχος" (ankhos): stress.
Existentialism
A different but related meaning is used by
existentialists, first attributed to
Danish philosopher
Søren Kierkegaard (
1813–
1855). In
The Concept of Dread (also known as "The Concept of Anxiety", depending on the translation), Kierkegaard used the word
Angest (Danish, meaning "dread") to describe a profound and deep-seated
spiritual condition of insecurity and in the free
human being. Where the animal is a slave to its instincts but always confident in its own actions, Kierkegaard believed that the freedom given to mankind leaves the human in a constant fear of failing its responsibilities to
God. Kierkegaard's concept of angst is considered to be an important stepping stone for 20th-century
existentialism. While Kierkegaard's feeling of angst is fear of actual responsibility to
God, in modern use, angst was broadened by the later existentialists to include general frustration associated with the conflict between actual responsibilities to self, one's principles, and others (possibly including God).
Martin Heidegger used the term in a slightly different way.
"Teenage angst" and popular music
Angst, in contemporary connotative use, most often describes the intense frustration and other related emotions of
teenagers and the mood of the music and art with which they identify.
Punk rock,
grunge,
nu metal,
emo, and virtually any
alternative rock dramatically combining elements of discord,
melancholy and excitement may be said to express angst.
Angst was probably first discussed in relation to contemporary music in the mid to late 1950s in relation to music favoured by people influenced by the campaign for nuclear disarmament, especially jazz and folk. Songs like
Bob Dylan's 1963
Masters of War and
A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall articulated the dread caused by the threat of nuclear extinction. A key text is
Jeff Nuttall's book
Bomb Culture (1968) which traced this pervasive theme in popular culture back to
Hiroshima.
In the 1980s "teen angst" was expressed in music to a certain extent in the rise of punk,
post punk, and
alternative music with which it's currently more associated. It was probably first used in reference to the grunge movement and the band
Nirvana. Nirvana themselves seem to have been aware of this, as evidenced by the first line of "
Serve the Servants" in which
Kurt Cobain describes the success of writing songs dealing with the subject (
Teenage angst has paid off well | Now I'm bored and old...). In addition, rock band
Placebo released a single from their
first album entitled
Teenage Angst. Also,
From First To Last's first full-length album quotes a line of dialogue from black comedy film
Heathers, entitled
Dear Diary, My Teen Angst Has A Body Count, and the same line appears in their single "
Ride The Wings Of Pestilence". Another band that has done this is "The Wombats" in which their line (In their hit single 'Kill the Director') is "And with the ANGST of a teenage band, here's another song about a gender I'll never understand."
Some other things
The term "angst" is now widely used as a theme by many great modern writers. Often, the expression is used as a common adolescent experience of
malaise, as in
J.D. Salinger's novel
The Catcher in the Rye; in this sense it has become one of the central themes in modern fiction.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Angst'.
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